Climate-Resilient Agriculture in India: Key Initiatives
Why in the news
Extreme weather is hurting yields and incomes, so farmers, agencies and civil society are spreading resilient practices.
Key facts
- Agroforestry mixes trees with crops; natural farming cuts chemicals; rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation save water.
- Drought-resistant varieties come from ICAR; forecasting models and AI give early warnings.
- Training, seeds, finance and market links; women farmers and FPOs empowered.
Government support
| Initiative | Role |
|---|---|
| PMKSY | Irrigation coverage and water-use efficiency |
| Soil Health Management Scheme | Soil testing, balanced fertilisation |
| Climate-Smart Villages | Model resilient villages |
Significance
- Food security, less chemical use, support for Paris Agreement goals.
Exam angle
- Irrigation scheme: PMKSY.