Caste enumeration in next Census gets Cabinet nod
Why in the news
Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced that castes will be counted in the next Census, a shift in India’s demographic data approach.
Key facts
- Caste data will be gathered in the second and final phase, giving it statutory authority.
- A dropdown caste code directory is being added to the Census mobile app.
- The 2021 Census, delayed by COVID-19, has no official new schedule.
| Exercise | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Census 1931 | Full caste count |
| Later Censuses | SCs and STs only |
| SECC 2011 | Held separately, no legal mandate |
Concerns
- Karnataka’s survey showed dominant groups like Lingayats and Vokkaligas may oppose unfavourable findings.
- Demands for reservations, welfare and representation will test governance.
Exam angle
- Last full caste census: 1931.
- Related term: Socio-Economic Caste Census.