Banking Surplus Liquidity at ₹3.31 Trillion on 1 July 2025
Why in the news
Fresh figures from the Reserve Bank of India showed that the system had a large cash surplus at the start of July 2025.
Key facts
- Net surplus liquidity: ₹3.31 trillion as of 1 July 2025.
- Comparison: the biggest surplus since 13 June.
- Source of data: Reserve Bank of India.
- Tool used to drain cash: Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) operations, yet the surplus did not shrink much.
Exam angle
- Surplus means banks collectively hold more funds than needed, shown as a positive net liquidity figure.
- VRRR operations are conducted by the RBI to absorb excess liquidity.
- Remember the numbers: ₹3.31 trillion, 1 July 2025, highest since 13 June.