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AstroSat at 10: India’s Multi-Wavelength Space Observatory

29 September 20251 min read
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGYAstroSat at 10:India’sMulti-WavelengthSpace Observatory29 September 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

ISRO’s AstroSat observatory marked a decade in space, having worked well beyond the five years it was planned for.

ItemDetail
Launch date28 September 2015
Rocket and sitePSLV-C30, Satish Dhawan Space Centre
OperatorISRO
TypeMulti-wavelength space observatory
OrbitNear-equatorial low Earth orbit
Planned life5 years; now beyond 10

Instruments

  • UVIT: Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope.
  • LAXPC: Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter.
  • CZTI: Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager.
  • SXT: Soft X-ray Telescope.

Contributions

  • Studies of distant galaxies, black holes and neutron stars.
  • Observes across ultraviolet, visible and X-ray bands.

Exam angle

  • Launch vehicle: PSLV-C30.
  • Instrument full forms: UVIT, LAXPC, CZTI, SXT.
  • Orbit type: near-equatorial LEO.

Test yourself

1. Which rocket launched AstroSat in 2015?

AstroSat went up on PSLV-C30 on 28 September 2015.

2. What does the UVIT instrument on AstroSat stand for?

UVIT is the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope.

3. What was AstroSat's originally planned mission duration?

It was planned for 5 years and still works beyond 10.