Assam Rhino Horn DNA Study to Build RhoDIS Database
Why in the news
Assam’s Forest Department and the Wildlife Institute of India started genetic profiling of horn samples retained before the 2021 destruction.
Key facts
- RhoDIS: forensic DNA database giving individual rhino profiles for conservation and anti-poaching work.
- Benefits: stronger enforcement, genetic monitoring, population management, cooperation under CITES.
About rhino horn
- Solid, layered keratin; antlers, by contrast, are bony and shed yearly.
- Poaching stems from false medicinal beliefs and black-market demand.
| Greater one-horned rhino | Detail |
|---|---|
| Scientific name | Rhinoceros unicornis |
| Range | Kaziranga, Orang, Pobitora; Jaldapara, Gorumara; Chitwan (Nepal) |
Exam angle
- RhoDIS = Rhino DNA Index System; partners: Assam Forest Department and WII.