Agroforestry Model for Smallholders: Western Ghat Lab Plan
Why in the news
A lab-designed agroforestry model shows how small farmers facing climate and price risk can combine farm layers for steadier income.
Key facts
- Benefits: better soil, carbon and water holding; mulching cuts chemical use; possible carbon credit income.
- Needs credit, training, market links.
| Layer | Components | Income |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term crops | Ragi, maize, sweet potato, groundnut | ₹45,000–55,000 yearly |
| Livestock | 2 buffaloes, 2 goats | ₹40,000–50,000 yearly |
| Fruit trees | Mango, cashew, coconut | ₹80,000–90,000 yearly after 3–5 years |
| Timber | Teak, rosewood | ₹5–12 lakh after ~15 years |
Exam angle
- Term: biological savings = long-term timber.