SEBI Extends Trading Window Curbs to Immediate Relatives
Why in the news
SEBI widened insider trading safeguards so that close family of company insiders cannot trade while price-sensitive information is unpublished.
Key facts
- Automated trading window closure now covers immediate relatives of designated persons (DPs).
- Relatives: spouses, children, parents and siblings who are financially dependent or consult the DP on trades.
- The closure applies while UPSI is accessible.
| Phase | Start | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 | 1 July 2025 | Top 500 listed companies by market cap |
| Phase 2 | 1 October 2025 | All listed companies |
Mechanism
- Companies upload PAN, names and demat details of DPs and relatives.
- Exchanges and depositories freeze windows from this data; changes processed within two trading days.
- Exemptions can be sought and lapse automatically afterwards.
Exam angle
- Terms: DP, UPSI.
- Regulator: SEBI.