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Greenland: Why the US Wants the Arctic Island

2 April 20251 min read
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRSGreenland: Whythe US Wants theArctic Island2 April 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

Greenland’s leader hit back in April 2025 at Trump’s remarks that America would take charge of the island, which he called vital for US security.

Key facts

  • Greenland: resource-rich Atlantic island, self-governing under Denmark, which keeps defence and foreign affairs.
  • Public mood: 80% favour independence; 85% reject US control.
  • US interest dates back to 1867, with World War II bases and a $100 million offer in 1946 that Denmark refused; another purchase bid failed in 2019.

Strategic value

  • Melting ice is opening Arctic sea routes.
  • Possible oil, gas and minerals.
  • Russia has a strong Arctic military presence; Washington wants to counter it. Canada and Norway are other Arctic players.

Concerns

  • Seizing land for gain breaches sovereignty and echoes old empires.
  • Possible clash with Denmark, a more militarised Arctic and damaged US credibility.

Exam angle

  • Status: autonomous territory of Denmark.
  • Numbers: $100 million (1946), 80% independence, 85% against US control.

Test yourself

1. In the 1946 Greenland episode, how much did the United States offer Denmark for the island?

The notes record a 1946 US offer of $100 million, which Denmark refused.

2. Greenland is a self-governing territory of which country, according to the April 2025 notes?

Greenland is autonomous but under Denmark, a NATO ally of the US.

3. What share of Greenlanders rejected US control, as cited in the 2025 Greenland notes?

85% oppose US control, while 80% support full independence.

This topic is part of Daily Current Affairs 2 April 2025 (21 topics).

All topics of the dayDay quizApril 2025

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