Gaganyaan Crewed Flight Slips to Q1 2027; Ax-4 Plan
Why in the news
ISRO announced a new timeline for India’s first human spaceflight and described Indian participation in Axiom-4.
Key facts
- Chairman V. Narayanan set the crewed flight for Q1 2027, after delays from 2022.
- Three test flights come first: two uncrewed and one robotic with Vyommitra.
- About 90% of infrastructure and tests were done; propulsion for the human-rated GSLV Mk III was ready.
- Shubhanshu Shukla was to fly on Axiom-4, expected early June 2025; India paid ₹550 crore.
| Ax-4 feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Operator | Axiom Space with SpaceX and NASA |
| Pad and rocket | LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center; Falcon 9 Block 5 |
| Spacecraft | Crew Dragon C213, maiden flight |
| Orbit and duration | LEO; about 2-3 weeks |
Significance
- Marks India’s entry into human spaceflight and builds home-grown capability.
- Ax-4 gives experience and data; the Vyommitra flight validates systems.
Exam angle
- Vyommitra: humanoid robot; Gaganyaan flights planned: eight till 2028.