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RBI Annual Report: 61% of Bank Loans Now EBLR-Linked

31 May 20251 min read
ECONOMYRBI Annual Report:61% of Bank LoansNow EBLR-Linked31 May 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

The RBI annual report showed loans moving to external benchmarks, aiding transparency.

MeasurePSBsPrivate banks
EBLR share of floating loans44.6%85.9%
MCLR and legacy loansHigherMinimal

About EBLR

A floating rate tied to a public benchmark: the repo rate, a 3-month or 6-month Treasury Bill yield or another FBIL rate.

  • Benchmark: from RBI or FBIL.
  • Spread: fixed at origination.
  • Risk premium: varies with borrower profile.

Significance

  • Faster monetary policy transmission.
  • PSBs need to speed up the MCLR-to-EBLR migration.

Exam angle

  • Full forms: EBLR, MCLR.
  • Publisher: FBIL.

Test yourself

1. What share of total bank loans was EBLR-linked as of December 2024, per the RBI Annual Report notes?

The notes state 61% of loans were EBLR-linked.

2. What share of floating rate loans at private sector banks was linked to EBLR?

Private banks showed 85.9% EBLR linkage.

3. Which entity publishes benchmarks that can be used for EBLR, besides the RBI repo rate?

FBIL (Financial Benchmarks India Ltd) publishes eligible benchmarks.