Fertiliser Regulation Reform Demand: FCO 1955 Rules Questioned
Why in the news
In May 2025, fertiliser industry groups said outdated rules tilt the field towards Chinese imports, weakening Make in India.
Key facts
- Law: Fertiliser Control Order (FCO), 1955.
- Domestic firms: several state licences, offices and warehouses; foreign suppliers: import permission alone.
- SFIA: a PSU tender for soluble fertilisers excluded ‘Made in India’ products.
- Inspections: up to 32 inspectors per unit.
Industry demands
- ‘One Nation, One Licence’ for non-subsidised fertilisers
- At most two inspectors per unit
- Parity between foreign and Indian makers
- New legal framework outside the Essential Commodities Act
- Buy in one state, sell nationwide
Significance
- Reform could cut imports of soluble fertilisers vital for horticulture.
- Supports Atmanirbhar Bharat, innovation and rural growth.
Exam angle
- Body: Soluble Fertilizer Industry Association (SFIA).