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Payments Regulatory Board (PRB): Six-Member Body Formed

28 May 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCEPaymentsRegulatory Board(PRB): Six-MemberBody Formed28 May 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

RBI set up a statutory board to oversee payment systems, taking over from the older BPSS.

Key facts

  • Role: regulate, supervise and strengthen digital payments, including UPI and mobile wallets.
  • Decisions by majority vote, with a casting vote in a tie.
SeatWho
Chairperson (ex-officio)RBI Governor
Member (ex-officio)Deputy Governor for payment and settlement systems
Member (ex-officio)RBI officer nominated by the Central Board
Three membersCentral Government nominees

Why PRB

  • An inter-ministerial committee proposed an independent regulator outside RBI.
  • RBI objected in 2018 via a Dissent Note, citing continuity, expertise and security.
  • PRB gives government a voice while control stays with RBI.

Exam angle

  • Predecessor: BPSS; chair: RBI Governor.

Test yourself

1. How many members does the Payments Regulatory Board have?

The PRB is a six-member body.

2. Which body did the Payments Regulatory Board replace?

PRB replaced the Board for Regulation and Supervision of Payment and Settlement Systems.

3. Who chairs the Payments Regulatory Board?

The RBI Governor is the ex-officio chairperson.