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Caste enumeration in next Census gets Cabinet nod

1 May 20251 min read
NATIONAL AFFAIRSCasteenumeration innext Census getsCabinet nod1 May 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced that castes will be counted in the next Census, a shift in India’s demographic data approach.

Key facts

  • Caste data will be gathered in the second and final phase, giving it statutory authority.
  • A dropdown caste code directory is being added to the Census mobile app.
  • The 2021 Census, delayed by COVID-19, has no official new schedule.
ExerciseCoverage
Census 1931Full caste count
Later CensusesSCs and STs only
SECC 2011Held separately, no legal mandate

Concerns

  • Karnataka’s survey showed dominant groups like Lingayats and Vokkaligas may oppose unfavourable findings.
  • Demands for reservations, welfare and representation will test governance.

Exam angle

  • Last full caste census: 1931.
  • Related term: Socio-Economic Caste Census.

Test yourself

1. When was the last full caste-based Census of India carried out, as per the Census notes?

The notes say the last full caste count was in 1931, during British rule.

2. In which phase of the upcoming Census will caste data be collected?

Caste data will be gathered in the second and final phase, giving it statutory authority.

3. What is new about the method of the upcoming Census?

The notes state the Census will be digital for the first time, using a mobile app.