Specialty Fertilizers: India Eyes Self-Reliance Amid China Curbs
Why in the news
Squeezed Chinese supplies pushed India to consider making more specialty fertilizers at home.
What they are
Advanced nutrient products for high-value crops like fruits, vegetables and flowers, improving nutrient efficiency.
| Type | Note |
|---|---|
| Polymer-coated urea | Slow release |
| Chelated micronutrients | Suit alkaline soils |
| Water-soluble fertilizers | Monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate |
| Stabilised nitrogen | NBPT inhibitors |
Significance
- Supports soil health, sustainable farming and import diversification.
- Vital for horticultural exports and precision farming.
Exam angle
- Main supplier: China.