Governor Malhotra’s Fintech Call: Inclusion, DPI and Tokenization
Why in the news
At Global Fintech Fest 2025, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra asked fintechs to design simple, inclusive and innovative products, especially for underserved groups.
Key facts
- Inclusion: easy, assistive products for seniors, people with limited digital literacy and the specially-abled.
- DPI: Aadhaar identity, UPI and digitised government data help fintechs scale.
- Data-driven growth: via CBDC frameworks, asset tokenization and the account aggregator framework; RBI is setting standards on onboarding, data security and consent management.
Unified Markets Interface
- UMI can tokenize financial assets and enable settlement through wholesale CBDC.
- Early pilots on short-term securities tokenization showed promise; gains expected in access, transparency and settlement efficiency.
AI
AI will be built into DPI layers for better user experience and conversational payments.
Exam angle
- Term: UMI.