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RBI Digital Payment Authentication Rules Move Beyond SMS OTP

29 September 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCERBI Digital PaymentAuthentication RulesMove Beyond SMSOTP29 September 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

With digital payments and fraud both rising, the RBI issued fresh norms on verifying transactions.

Key features

  • SMS passwords cease to be the only method.
  • Options: biometrics, device identity, behavioural signals, AI-driven risk-based checks.
  • Technology-agnostic: entities choose flexible methods.
  • Stronger safeguards for new digital users.

Implications

  • Consumers: safer, smoother payments.
  • Issuers: flexibility and resilience.
  • Ecosystem: financial inclusion.

Exam angle

  • Shift away from SMS-only OTP.
  • Aims: security, trust, inclusion.

Test yourself

1. What change do RBI's new digital payment authentication guidelines bring?

SMS OTPs will not be the only authentication method.

2. Which of these is an authentication option mentioned in the RBI guidelines?

Biometrics such as fingerprint and face are named.

3. What is meant by the guidelines being 'technology-agnostic'?

Issuers can adopt flexible methods without being tied to one technology.