RBI’s Proposed Credit Card Risk Weights and SBI Cards’ Capital Gain
Why in the news
RBI proposed revised risk weights for credit card issuers. Analysts examined what this means for SBI Cards & Payment Services.
Key facts
- Today every ₹100 of card dues carries a 125% risk weight, so capital needed is ₹18.75 (15% CRAR on ₹125).
- Proposal: transactor dues at 75%; revolver dues stay at 125%.
- Transactor: paid in full by due date over the last 12 months.
Effect on SBI Cards
- Transactors hold 40% of outstanding dues (Q1 FY26).
- Blended weight: 75% on ₹40 plus 125% on ₹60 gives 105%.
- Minimum capital need drops from ₹18.75 to ₹15.75.
Other financial points
- Share price up 40% in 2025, but CAGR since IPO is below 5%.
- Gross credit cost rose from 6.7% (Q2 FY24) to 9.6% (Q1 FY26); net cost from 5.5% to 8.5%.
- CRAR rose from 20.6% to 23.2%, well above the 15% minimum, so capital is no growth constraint.
Exam angle
- Transactor vs revolver: 75% vs 125%.