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RBI Mulls Letting Banks Set Up Subsidiaries Without Approval

22 October 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCERBI Mulls LettingBanks Set UpSubsidiariesWithout Approval22 October 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

As part of a drive to ease doing business in finance, RBI is thinking of dropping the need for its nod when banks float subsidiaries.

Key facts

  • Exceptions: insurance (IRDAI) and asset management (SEBI).
  • Legal basis: Section 6 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, lists permitted non-core businesses.
  • Segmentation idea: subsidiaries should work in segments different from the parent, e.g. affordable housing finance for a housing-loan bank.
  • Next step: draft guidelines soon.

Significance

  • Cuts bottlenecks and micro-management.
  • Encourages segmented diversification.

Exam angle

  • Section 6, Banking Regulation Act.
  • Regulators for exceptions: IRDAI, SEBI.

Test yourself

1. For which kinds of bank subsidiaries would approvals from other regulators still be needed under RBI's proposal?

IRDAI and SEBI permissions remain for insurance and asset management.

2. Which section of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 specifies permissible non-core banking businesses?

Section 6 is cited as the legal basis.

3. For roughly how long had RBI not approved any bank subsidiary, according to the notes?

The notes say no bank subsidiary was approved in nearly two decades.