Payout APIs: RBI Probe into Money Laundering Misuse
Why in the news
RBI examined the abuse of bulk-payment interfaces to move illicit funds with weak checks.
Key facts
- Misuse: unregulated TSPs exploiting bank payout APIs.
- Payout API: software interface from banks for automatic bulk transfers, handy for payroll, vendor payments and refunds.
- Features: automation, thousands of beneficiaries per request, bank, UPI or wallet channels, ERP integration and no repeated OTP.
| Type | Use |
|---|---|
| Cross-border | International remittance |
| Online | Customer or vendor payments |
| Offline / POS | Store payments via PoS or UPI soundbox |
Exam angle
- Regulator: RBI.
- Terms: payout API, TSP, KYC, UPI soundbox.