1. Jharkhand PESA Rules Notified: Tribal Self-Governance Begins
- Jharkhand notified PESA rules in January 2026, 25 years after the state's formation.
- PESA, enacted on 24 December 1996, extends Part IX of the Constitution to Fifth Schedule areas.
- Under PESA the Gram Sabha is the primary authority over local governance, land, forests and community resources.