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AyulSat: India’s On-Orbit Refuelling Demonstration Mission

12 January 20261 min read
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGYAyulSat: India’sOn-Orbit RefuellingDemonstrationMission12 January 2026safalsetu.com

Why in the news

A launch on PSLV-C62 took India closer to becoming only the second nation to show satellite refuelling in orbit. The mission was led by space start-up OrbitAid, working with ISRO.

Key facts

  • Satellite: AyulSat, a technology demonstration mission.
  • Rocket: PSLV-C62, launched with ISRO.
  • Developer: OrbitAid Aerospace, an Indian start-up.
  • Mass: around 25 kg.
  • Launch: January 2026.

Mission objective

The aim is to prove technologies vital for servicing satellites in orbit:

  • Fuel transfer mechanisms in micro-gravity
  • Refuelling interfaces on satellites
  • Managing propellant in space

Significance

  • Acts as a precursor for later in-orbit refuelling and satellite life-extension systems.

Exam angle

  • Mission type: technology demonstration.
  • Country tag: could be the second nation to demonstrate on-orbit refuelling.
  • Related terms: on-orbit servicing, PSLV, OrbitAid.

Test yourself

1. Which launch vehicle carried AyulSat into space?

AyulSat flew aboard PSLV-C62.

2. AyulSat is developed by which Indian space start-up?

OrbitAid Aerospace is the developer.

3. What does the AyulSat mission aim to demonstrate?

It tests fuel transfer, refuelling interfaces and propellant management.