Lokpal of India Marks Foundation Day: Composition and Powers
Why in the news
Lokpal celebrated Foundation Day on 16 January 2026, the anniversary of its legal effect in 2014.
Key facts
- A statutory, independent anti-corruption ombudsman at the Union level.
- Probes corruption allegations against high public functionaries.
- Created under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act; Section 3 came into force on 16 January 2014.
Composition and tenure
- Chairperson plus up to 8 Members, half judicial.
- Appointed by the President on the Selection Committee’s advice.
- Term: 5 years or age 70, whichever is earlier.
Who is eligible
| Post | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Chairperson | Former Chief Justice of India or Supreme Court Judge |
| Judicial Member | Ex-Supreme Court Judge or High Court Chief Justice |
| Non-Judicial Member | Impeccable integrity; 25+ years in public administration, vigilance, law or finance |
Powers and functions
- Handles complaints under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
- Orders preliminary inquiry, then investigation if a prima facie case exists.
- Limited superintendence over the CBI.
- Civil-court-like powers: summons, documents, oath.
- Can authorise search, seizure and attachment of assets.
- Only Lokpal can sanction prosecution in cases before it.
- May recommend departmental action, order prosecution or close cases.
Exam angle
- Foundation Day: 16 January.