Mangrove Clam Breeding: CMFRI Achieves a First
Why in the news
Scientists at ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) bred the mangrove clam under captive conditions using induction, a rare feat worldwide in shellfish farming.
Key facts
- Institute: ICAR-CMFRI.
- Achievement: induced breeding under captive conditions.
- Species: Geloina erosa, sometimes placed under genus Polymesoda in literature.
- Common names: mangrove clam, mud clam.
- Kerala local name: Kandal Kakka.
Habitat and traits
- Found in mangrove and estuarine ecosystems of South and Southeast Asia.
- Occupies organic-rich mud in intertidal mangrove areas.
- Copes with a wide range of salinity, from brackish to almost fresh water.
- A deep-burrowing, semi-infaunal species.
- Adults mostly live in landward zones, while juveniles depend less on tides.
Exam angle
- Institute under ICAR in the news: CMFRI.
- Scientific name to remember: Geloina erosa.
- Ecosystem association: mangroves and estuaries.