Hoysala Temples: Belur, Halebidu, Somanathapura
Why in the news
Three Hoysala temples gained UNESCO status in 2023, and scholars now spotlight lesser-known rural sites in Karnataka.
Key facts
- Hoysalas are famed for sculptural detail; their temples mark the peak of medieval Deccan architecture.
- UNESCO listed the ‘Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas’ for artistic achievement, architectural innovation and preserved craftsmanship.
| Temple | Details |
|---|---|
| Hoysaleshwara, Halebidu | About 1121 CE; commissioned by Ketamalla under Vishnuvardhana; former capital Dorasamudra; twin-shrine Shiva temple; detailed outer walls |
| Chennakeshava, Belur | Marks Vishnuvardhana’s victories; Vishnu (Kesava); bracket figures |
| Keshava, Somanathapura | 13th century; symmetrical star-shaped plan; Vaishnava imagery |
Lesser-known sites
- Koravangala temples; Doddagaddavalli Lakshmi Devi Temple.
Exam angle
- Halebidu is Shiva; Belur is Vishnu; Somanathapura is star-shaped; listing year 2023.