Melghat and Pench: Vulture Reintroduction Success
Why in the news
Two tiger reserves in Maharashtra, Melghat and Pench, have become examples of a working vulture reintroduction effort.
Key facts
- Sites: Melghat and Pench Tiger Reserves, Maharashtra.
- Programme: reintroduction of captive-bred vultures into the wild.
- Result: encouraging survival among released birds.
Why vultures matter
Vultures are natural scavengers. By eating carcasses they keep surroundings clean and curb disease transmission.
Threats
- Habitat loss.
- Poisoning.
- Veterinary drugs.
Exam angle
- State: Maharashtra.
- Keyword: captive-bred vulture reintroduction.
- Vultures: ecosystem cleaners; list the three threats.