ISRO plans four operational launch pads by 2029
Why in the news
On 24 October 2026, ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan said the space agency is working towards four operational launch pads by 2029. This is a target, not existing capacity.
Key facts
- Third launch pad at Sriharikota is part of the plan.
- SSLV complex at Kulasekarapattinam, Tamil Nadu, is the other named pad.
- Narayanan wants private firms, including Indian start-ups and established companies, to join operations at the new spaceport to meet rising demand.
Kulasekarapattinam spaceport at a glance
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| Area | About 2,000 acres |
| Main use | Polar launches of the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) |
| Target market | Small satellites of up to 500 kg |
| Foundation stone | February 2024 |
| Major construction began | 5 March 2025 |
| First launch | Expected in 2027 |
About the plan
Early work at Kulasekarapattinam covers upper-stage assembly facilities and a launch service building. Later phases will add vehicle-integration buildings, rail-track systems, tracking, telemetry and command systems, and safety facilities.
Exam angle
- Remember: Kulasekarapattinam (Tamil Nadu) is the new spaceport built for the SSLV.
- Target year for four launch pads: 2029; first Kulasekarapattinam launch: 2027.
- Current ISRO Chairman: V. Narayanan.