Second Supplementary Demands for Grants: ₹6.79 Trillion
Why in the news
The Government asked Parliament to approve the second supplementary demands for grants, mostly matched by savings elsewhere.
Key facts
- Gross extra spending: ₹6.79 trillion; net cash outgo: ₹51,463 crore.
- Offsetting savings: up to ₹6.27 trillion, plus higher receipts and recoveries.
- A token ₹6,700,000 provision lets savings fund new services or instruments.
- The first supplementary grant had a net outgo of ₹44,123 crore earlier in FY25.
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Fertiliser subsidy | ₹12,000 crore |
| Unified Pension Scheme | ₹7,000 crore (pension limit ₹13,449 crore) |
| Telecom and defence pensions | Notable sums |
Fiscal impact
- Nominal GDP estimate raised 2.1%; FY25 deficit at 4.8% of GDP.
- Deficit may cross the ₹15.7 trillion revised estimate, yet analysts see about 4.7% of GDP.
Exam angle
- Supplementary demands need Parliament’s nod; UPS is a pension scheme.