IRDAI Allows Insurers to Hedge with Equity Derivatives
Why in the news
IRDAI allowed insurers to hedge their equity holdings through derivatives, helping manage market swings and protect policyholder returns.
Key facts
- Tools: stock futures, index futures, stock options, index options.
- Purpose: hedging only; no speculation.
- Reason: growing equity investment and volatile markets.
- Experts expect more liquidity in single-stock options.
Earlier position
Insurers could hedge only rupee interest rate derivatives: FRAs, interest rate swaps, exchange-traded IRFs and CDS for protection buyers.
Equity exposure
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Life insurers | 30-35% in equities, rest in fixed income |
| Unit-linked policies | Fully equity or equity-debt mix |
| Traditional funds | Fixed or flexible equity allocation |
| Average equity:debt | 35:65, varying by insurer |
Exam angle
- Regulator: IRDAI.
- Earlier hedging covered only interest rate derivatives.