EU Firms in India: Trade Hurdles and Investment Outlook
Why in the news
European businesses in India want smoother trade procedures but remain upbeat about the market and the proposed FTA.
Hurdles flagged
- Quality Control Orders (QCOs) and customs procedures are too complex.
- Labelling, testing and import processes need streamlining; digital flows should be free of data localisation limits.
- Visa and work-permit complexity hurts talent mobility; weak IP enforcement risks counterfeits and data.
Survey findings
| Indicator | Share of firms |
|---|---|
| Positive FTA impact expected | 92% |
| Will invest more within two years | 72% |
| Invest above pre-2025 levels | 76% |
| India as expanding sales market | 80% |
| India as emerging production hub | 61% |
Why India
- Political stability (66%), geopolitical position (60%), skilled labour (60%), easing business climate (59%).
Significance
- The EU supplied 12.2% of India’s trade in 2023; the FTA should lift goods and services trade once barriers ease.
Exam angle
- Related terms: QCO, data localisation, non-tariff barrier.