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RBI G-Sec Purchase of ₹1 Lakh Crore and $10 Bn Forex Swap

6 March 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCERBI G-SecPurchase of ₹1Lakh Crore and $10Bn Forex Swap6 March 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

After reviewing liquidity conditions, the Reserve Bank of India announced steps to add funds to banks and calm currency swings.

Key facts

DateOperationSize
March 12G-Sec open market purchase₹50,000 crore
March 18G-Sec open market purchase₹50,000 crore
March 24Forex swap, 36 months$10 billion

Significance

  • Buying G-Secs puts money into the banking system.
  • The forex swap may help manage rupee volatility against the dollar.
  • RBI said it keeps monitoring conditions and will act to keep financial flows smooth.

Exam angle

  • Liquidity tool: open market purchase of G-Secs.
  • Swap: $10 billion for 36 months.

Test yourself

1. What was the total size of RBI's announced open market purchase of G-Secs in March 2025?

Two tranches of ₹50,000 crore each make ₹1 lakh crore.

2. The RBI forex swap announced for March 24 had what tenor and size?

The notes state a $10 billion swap of 36-month tenor.

3. What is the main aim of RBI's G-Sec purchases, as described in these notes?

G-Sec purchases inject liquidity, easing the flow of funds.