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Eight Core Industries Index Grows 4.6% in January 2025

1 March 20251 min read
ECONOMYEight CoreIndustries IndexGrows 4.6% inJanuary 20251 March 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry released the Index of Eight Core Industries for January 2025 on 28 February. Overall growth was 4.6%, with cement the standout performer.

Key facts

  • Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) rose 4.6% year on year (provisional).
  • Cumulative growth for April-January 2024-25 was 4.4%.
  • The eight sectors together make up 40.27% of the weight of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).
  • Base year of the index is 2011-12.
SectorGrowth in Jan 2025Weight in ICI
Cement+14.5%5.37%
Refinery products+8.3%28.04%
Coal+4.6%10.33%
Steel+3.7%17.92%
Fertilizers+3.0%2.63%
Electricity+1.3%19.85%
Crude oil-1.1%8.98%
Natural gas-1.5%6.88%

About the index

The eight core industries are coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilizers, steel, cement and electricity. The index is compiled and released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and the latest figures are provisional until revised.

Exam angle

  • Refinery products have the largest weight (28.04%), followed by electricity and steel.
  • Only crude oil and natural gas contracted in January 2025.
  • Fertilizers have the smallest weight (2.63%).

Test yourself

1. Which core industry recorded the highest growth in January 2025?

Cement grew 14.5%, ahead of refinery products at 8.3%.

2. Which core industry has the largest weight in the Index of Eight Core Industries?

Refinery products carry a weight of 28.04%.

3. Which pair of core industries declined in January 2025?

Crude oil fell 1.1% and natural gas fell 1.5%.

Sources: PIB (Ministry of Commerce & Industry), News On AIR