India Energy Goals: 500 GW, Ethanol and Hydrocarbons
Why in the news
India’s energy achievements and 2030 goals were outlined across renewables, biofuels and hydrocarbons.
Key facts
- Railways: net zero emissions planned by 2030.
- Green hydrogen: 5 million metric tonnes yearly by 2030.
- Feedstock: 500 million metric tonnes of sustainable feedstock for biofuels.
Ethanol
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Blending so far | 19%; saves forex, lifts farmer income, cuts CO₂ |
| E20 | 15,600 outlets |
| E100 (2024) | 93-93.5% ethanol, 5% petrol, 1.5% co-solvent |
Exploration
- Budget support for solar PV cells and battery storage.
- Explored share of the 3.36 million sq km sedimentary basin: 10%; goal 16% by 2025, then 1 million sq km by 2030.
Exam angle
- Targets: 500 GW, 5 MMT hydrogen, E20 by October 2025.