1. Judicial Review and Article 142: Role of the Supreme Court
- Judicial review is implied through Article 13, supported by Articles 32 and 226, and forms part of the basic structure.
- Article 142 lets the Supreme Court go beyond statutory limits to do complete justice.
- Review of laws by courts is not anti-democratic; it guards minority rights and federal values.
- The 2025 Tamil Nadu verdict said court-suggested timelines do not amend the Constitution.