Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) System
Source: The New Indian Express
Context:
The Indian Army has operationalised its seventh Pinaka regiment and is raising an eighth regiment, with plans to expand the fleet to ten regiments by next year. This expansion strengthens India’s long-range artillery and deep-strike capability.
What is the Pinaka MBRL System?
Pinaka is an indigenous multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) system capable of firing 12 rockets in a salvo within about 44 seconds. It is designed as a high-volume area-saturation weapon to neutralise enemy troops, bunkers, and infrastructure across large target zones.
Developed by:
The Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Aim of the System
The main objective of the Pinaka system is to provide the Indian Army with deep-strike artillery capability. It enables forces to destroy enemy command centres, communication networks, logistics bases, and artillery positions located far behind the front line.
Key Features of the Pinaka System
1. Rapid Fire Capability
- A single launcher fires 12 rockets in less than 44 seconds.
- A battery of six launchers can release 72 rockets within the same time frame.
- The rockets can saturate an area of approximately 1,000 × 800 metres, causing significant damage.
2. Range Variants
The system has evolved through multiple versions:
- Pinaka Mk-I: Range up to 38 km
- Pinaka Mk-II (Extended Range): Around 60 km
- Guided Pinaka: Approximately 75–90 km
3. High Precision
The guided variant uses an Integrated Navigation System (INS) combined with GPS/NavIC, enabling improved targeting accuracy.
4. High Mobility
Launchers are mounted on Tatra high-mobility trucks, allowing shoot-and-scoot operations that reduce vulnerability to enemy counter-battery fire.
5. Automated Fire Control
The system includes:
- Automated Gun Aiming and Positioning System (AGAPS)
- Computerised Fire Control System
These technologies enable quick deployment and faster targeting.
6. All-Terrain Capability
Pinaka is designed to operate in diverse environments, including:
- High-altitude areas like Ladakh
- Desert terrain such as the Thar Desert
